What action does the word "extirpate" describe?

The word "extirpate" specifically means to completely remove or destroy something, particularly in a way that eliminates its presence entirely from a certain area or context. This term is often used in discussions about eradicating invasive species, diseases, or even negative influences in broader contexts.

In this case, the action of destroying entirely fits perfectly with the definition of "extirpate," as it describes a thorough and total removal, leaving no trace behind. The other options imply various actions—such as nurturing, decorating, and analyzing—which do not align with the meaning of "extirpate." Understanding the nuances in vocabulary is crucial for grasping the full scope of language, and recognizing this specific meaning emphasizes the importance of precision in word choice.