What does 'defamation' refer to?

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Defamation refers specifically to the act of harming someone's reputation through false statements. This includes two main forms: slander, which involves spoken statements, and libel, which entails written or published statements. The emphasis is on the action of damaging someone's character or credibility, usually without justified proof or truth in the claims made. This legal term is significant in both personal and professional contexts, where reputation can greatly impact an individual’s or organization’s social standing and livelihood.

The other choices do not align with this definition. The first option suggests a transformation process rather than a reputational harm. The second one describes a verbal agreement that lacks the element of reputation damage. The last option refers to quarrels, which are unrelated to the context of damaging one’s name or character. Thus, C is clearly the choice that accurately captures the essence of defamation.

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