What does "fallow" land typically refer to?

"Fallow" land typically refers to land that is plowed but not seeded, meaning it has been tilled and prepared for planting but is intentionally left uncultivated for a growing season or longer. This practice is often done to allow the soil to rest and rejuvenate, helping to restore its nutrients and improve future crop yields.

The term is commonly used in agriculture to describe this specific state of land management, distinguishing it from land that is actively cultivated, fully developed for agriculture, or permanently abandoned. By leaving the soil fallow, farmers can manage soil health and prevent issues such as erosion, nutrient depletion, and pest buildup.