What is the meaning of the word "martinet"?

The term "martinet" refers to a strict disciplinarian, which aligns with the correct answer. This word originates from the name of a French army officer, Jean Martinet, who was known for his rigid enforcement of discipline within the military. In contemporary usage, it describes someone who adheres strictly to rules and regulations, often to the point of being overly rigid or demanding.

In contrast, the other choices do not match the definition of "martinet." A type of beverage, a lightweight fabric, and a form of government do not convey the concept of discipline or strictness associated with the term. Understanding the origins and typical usage of "martinet" helps reinforce why the correct answer accurately captures its meaning.